- Medications starting with 'C'
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Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Cabergoline
Cabergoline is a prescription medication used primarily to treat high levels of prolactin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It is often used in conditions such as prolactinomas (pituitary gland tumors that produce too much prolactin) and other disorders that result in high prolactin levels. Cabergoline is a dopamine agonist, which means it works by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain, leading to lower levels of prolactin.
Caduet
Caduet is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients, amlodipine and atorvastatin. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump and reducing its workload. Atorvastatin belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Caduet is used to treat conditions caused by hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors.
Calcitriol
Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D3, also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. It is used to treat and prevent low levels of calcium in the blood of patients whose kidneys or parathyroid glands are not functioning properly. Calcitriol promotes calcium absorption in the gut and maintains adequate serum calcium and phosphate concentrations to enable normal mineralization of bone and prevent hypocalcemic tetany.
Calcium Citrate
Calcium citrate is a dietary supplement used to prevent and treat calcium deficiencies. It is the calcium salt of citric acid and is absorbed well by the body, making it a preferred option for people with low stomach acid or absorption disorders. Calcium citrate supplements are generally used to support bone health and prevent osteoporosis.
Canagliflozin
Canagliflozin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It works by inhibiting sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, reducing glucose reabsorption and promoting the excretion of glucose through urine. This process helps in lowering blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Candesartan
Candesartan is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.
Candesartan HCTZ
Candesartan hctz, also known as Candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide, is a combination medication used in the management of hypertension. It combines candesartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a thiazide diuretic. This combination works by blocking the action of certain natural substances that tighten blood vessels, allowing blood vessels to relax and widen, and by removing excess salt and water from the body through urine, which helps to lower blood pressure.
Carafate
Carafate, generically known as sucralfate, is a medication primarily used to treat ulcers in the stomach and intestines. It works by forming a protective barrier on the ulcer surface to help heal the ulcer and prevent further damage from acid and pepsin.
Carbamazepine
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and neuropathic pain. It is also used for bipolar disorder and trigeminal neuralgia.
Carbamazepine CR
Carbamazepine CR (controlled release) is a medication primarily used to treat seizure disorders such as epilepsy and certain types of nerve pain like trigeminal neuralgia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants or antiepileptic drugs, which work by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and pain.
Carbamazepine Suspension
Carbamazepine suspension is a liquid medication used primarily to treat seizure disorders such as epilepsy. It's also effective for certain mood disorders, neuropathic pain, and can be used as a second-line treatment for bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine works by reducing excessive electrical activity in the brain, helping to maintain normal brain function.
Cardizem CD
Cardizem CD (diltiazem hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and certain heart rhythm disorders. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels.
Carvedilol
Carvedilol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and after a heart attack to improve chances of survival. It belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve blood flow and decrease blood pressure.
Celebrex
Celebrex, known generically as celecoxib, is a prescription medication classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), specifically a COX-2 inhibitor. It is primarily used for relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and decreasing fever in various conditions such as arthritis, acute pain, and menstrual discomfort.
Celecoxib
Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and swelling. It works by blocking the enzyme in your body that makes prostaglandins. Decreasing prostaglandins helps to reduce pain and swelling.
Celexa
Celexa is an antidepressant medication belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is primarily used to treat depression by increasing the levels of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.
Cellcept
Cellcept (mycophenolate mofetil) is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in patients who have received a kidney, liver, or heart transplant. It works by suppressing the immune system to prevent it from attacking the transplanted organ.
Cephalexin
Cephalexin is an antibiotic that belongs to the class of first-generation cephalosporins. It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Cequa
Cequa (cyclosporine) ophthalmic solution is a prescription eye drop used to increase tear production in patients with dry eye disease. It works by suppressing the immune system to increase the production of tears.
Cetirizine
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction.
Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine is a medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce symptoms of psychosis and agitation. Chlorpromazine is also used for the treatment of severe nausea and vomiting, and for short-term treatment of severe anxiety.
Chlorthalidone
Chlorthalidone is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and fluid retention (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure or renal dysfunction. It belongs to a class of drugs known as thiazide diuretics (or 'water pills'), which help the body get rid of excess salt and water by increasing the amount of urine produced.
Cialis
Cialis is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and sometimes pulmonary arterial hypertension. Its active ingredient is tadalafil, which belongs to a class of drugs known as phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Cialis works by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation, which helps to achieve and maintain an erection.
Ciloxan Eye Drops
Ciloxan eye drops contain the active ingredient ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, which is a type of medicine known as a quinolone antibiotic. It is used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers.
Ciloxan Ointment
Ciloxan ointment is a prescription medication used to treat bacterial infections of the eye. It contains ciprofloxacin, a type of antibiotic known as a fluoroquinolone, which works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Cinacalcet
Cinacalcet is a medication used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism (elevated parathyroid hormone levels) in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis, and to treat hypercalcemia in patients with parathyroid carcinoma or in those with primary hyperparathyroidism who cannot undergo parathyroidectomy. It works by directly lowering the levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and phosphorus in the blood, helping to control their levels.
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone family. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting the replication and repair of bacterial DNA, effectively killing the bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria.
Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops
Ciprofloxacin eye drops are an antibiotic solution prescribed to treat bacterial infections of the eye, such as conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers. It works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase enzyme in susceptible bacteria, leading to the death of the bacteria.
Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone
Ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone is a combination medication used in the treatment of ear infections. It contains ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic that stops the growth of bacteria, and dexamethasone, a corticosteroid that reduces swelling and inflammation.
Citalopram
Citalopram is an antidepressant belonging to a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used to treat depression by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.
Clarinex
Clarinex is a brand name for desloratadine, an antihistamine used to treat the symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, watery eyes, and runny nose. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction.
Clarithromycin
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It's commonly prescribed for infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, and skin infections. Clarithromycin is also used in combination with other medications to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.
Clarus
Clarus is a medication commonly used for the treatment of acne. It belongs to a group of drugs known as retinoids, which work by decreasing facial oil (sebum) production. High amounts of sebum can lead to severe acne. Despite its effectiveness, it is essential to use Clarus under the guidance of a healthcare provider due to its potent effects and potential side effects.
Climara
Climara is a type of medication known as a transdermal estrogen patch used primarily in hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and bone loss. It releases estrogen through the skin directly into the bloodstream to maintain estrogen levels in the body.
Clindamycin/Benzoyl Peroxide Gel
Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel is a topical medication used for the treatment of acne. It combines clindamycin, an antibiotic that stops the growth of bacteria, and benzoyl peroxide, which reduces acne-causing bacteria and helps peel dead skin cells.
Clobetasol Cream
Clobetasol cream is a topical corticosteroid medication used to treat various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, lichen sclerosus, and others. It works by reducing inflammation, itching, and redness.
Clobetasol Ointment
Clobetasol ointment is a highly potent steroid medication used on the skin to help relieve redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort of various skin conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema. It belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids.
Clobetasol Scalp Lotion
Clobetasol scalp lotion is a strong corticosteroid used to treat a variety of scalp conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis. It works by reducing inflammation, itching, and swelling.
Clobetasol Scalp Solution
Clobetasol scalp solution is a highly potent topical corticosteroid used for treating inflammatory and pruritic (itchy) manifestations of scalp psoriasis and other corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses on the scalp. It works by reducing the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur with these types of conditions.
Clomid
Clomid, also known by its generic name clomiphene citrate, is a medication commonly prescribed to stimulate ovulation in women who have difficulty becoming pregnant due to ovulatory dysfunction. It works by stimulating an increase in the amount of hormones that support the growth and release of a mature egg (ovulation).
Clomiphene
Clomiphene is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate. It works by stimulating an increase in the amount of hormones that support the growth and release of a mature egg.
Clomipramine
Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) primarily used in the treatment of major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It functions by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their availability in the synaptic cleft, which helps in alleviating the symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Clonidine
Clonidine is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and certain psychiatric disorders. It belongs to a class of drugs known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents, which work by relaxing the blood vessels and decreasing heart rate, thus reducing blood pressure.
Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel is a prescription medication used to prevent blood clots in people with heart disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease. It belongs to a class of medications called antiplatelet agents that work by preventing platelets in the blood from clumping together.
Clotrimaderm Topical
Clotrimaderm topical is an antifungal medication used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi that cause the infection.
Colazal
Colazal is a medication used to treat mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that targets the colon to reduce inflammation and other symptoms associated with this condition.
Colchicine
Colchicine is a medication used to prevent and treat gout attacks and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). It works by decreasing swelling and lessening the build-up of uric acid crystals that cause pain in the affected joint(s).
Colesevelam
Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant used for reducing cholesterol levels in patients with hyperlipidemia and for improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. It works by binding bile acids in the intestine, preventing their reabsorption. This leads to a decrease in the level of cholesterol in the blood.
Combigan
Combigan is a prescription eye drop medication used to reduce eye pressure in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It contains two active ingredients, brimonidine tartrate and timolol maleate, which work together to decrease eye pressure. Brimonidine tartrate is an alpha agonist that reduces the amount of fluid in the eye, while timolol maleate is a beta blocker that slows the formation of fluid in the eye.
Combipatch
Combipatch is a transdermal hormone therapy patch that delivers a combination of estrogen and progestin hormones directly through the skin into the bloodstream. It is primarily used to treat menopause symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and to prevent osteoporosis.
Combivent Respimat Inhaler
Combivent Respimat is an inhaler used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It contains two active ingredients: ipratropium bromide, an anticholinergic that relaxes muscles in the airways to improve breathing, and albuterol sulfate, a beta-2 agonist that helps open air passages in the lungs to make breathing easier.
Contour Next Test Strips
Contour Next test strips are used with Contour Next meters to accurately measure blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes. They utilize an innovative strip technology and are designed for self-testing to help manage one's condition more effectively.
Contrave
Contrave is a prescription medication used for weight management in adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater (obese), or 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related condition such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or high cholesterol. It is a combination of two active ingredients, naltrexone hydrochloride and bupropion hydrochloride, which work together to help manage appetite and control eating behavior.
Copaxone
Copaxone (glatiramer acetate) is a medication used to treat patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is designed to act as an immunomodulator, thought to modify the immune processes that are believed to be responsible for the pathogenesis of MS, although its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood.
Corgard
Corgard is a brand name for the medication nadolol, a non-selective beta blocker used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) and to prevent chest pain (angina). By blocking beta receptors, it decreases heart rate and the force of heart contractions, leading to lower blood pressure and reduced oxygen demand by the heart.
Corlanor
Corlanor (ivabradine) is a heart medication that works by affecting the heart's electrical activity in order to slow the heart rate. Corlanor is used in certain people to help decrease the risk of hospitalization when symptoms get worse and to help improve the ability to exercise. It is specifically indicated for patients with chronic heart failure.
Cortef
Cortef is a corticosteroid medication used to treat a variety of conditions such as adrenal insufficiency, inflammatory disorders, immune system disorders, and allergies. Its active ingredient is hydrocortisone, which works by reducing inflammation and modifying the body's immune response.
Cosopt
Cosopt is a prescription eye drop used to lower elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, when concomitant therapy is appropriate. It is a combination of two drugs, dorzolamide hydrochloride, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and timolol maleate, a beta blocker.
Cosopt (preservative Free)
Cosopt (preservative free) is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma or other eye diseases. It is a combination of two drugs, dorzolamide and timolol, which work together to reduce the pressure in the eye. Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the amount of fluid produced in the eye, and timolol is a beta-blocker that slows the formation of fluid within the eye.
Coumadin
Coumadin, also known as warfarin, is a medication used to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger in your blood and blood vessels. It is prescribed for people with certain types of irregular heartbeat, those with prosthetic heart valves, and those who have suffered a heart attack. Coumadin works by antagonizing vitamin K, which is necessary for the clotting process.
Cozaar
Cozaar is a medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) which work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.
Creon 10
Creon 10 is a prescription medicine used to treat individuals with pancreatitis or other conditions where the pancreas cannot produce enough enzymes to digest food properly. It contains pancrelipase, a combination of digestive enzymes, including lipases, proteases, and amylases, which are similar to the natural enzymes produced by the pancreas.
Creon 25
Creon 25 is a prescription medication used to help improve digestion in individuals who have trouble digesting food due to a lack of enzymes produced by the pancreas. It contains pancrelipase, a combination of digestive enzymes including lipase, protease, and amylase which help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in the intestine.
Crestor
Crestor, generically known as rosuvastatin, is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels. It works by reducing levels of bad cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL) and triglycerides in the blood, while increasing levels of good cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL).
Cyanocobalamin
Cyanocobalamin is a man-made form of vitamin B12. It is used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, a condition resulting from various factors, including poor diet, certain medical conditions, and medications. Vitamin B12 is essential for the production of red blood cells, maintenance of the nervous system, and the synthesis of DNA.
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant that is used to relieve skeletal muscle spasms and associated pain in acute musculoskeletal conditions. It is considered to work by blocking nerve impulses (or pain sensations) that are sent to your brain.
Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used to prevent organ rejection in patients who have undergone organ transplants. It is also used in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, by suppressing the immune system to reduce inflammation and the autoimmune response.
Cyclosporine Eye Drop
Cyclosporine eye drop is a prescription medication used to increase tear production in patients who have dry eye due to ocular inflammation. It belongs to a class of drugs known as immunomodulators. It works by decreasing inflammation in the eye, which can improve tear production.
Cymbalta
Cymbalta, known generically as duloxetine, is an antidepressant medication used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It falls under the class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, natural substances in the brain that help maintain mental balance and stop the movement of pain signals in the brain.
Cytomel
Cytomel is a synthetic form of thyroid hormone (T3) used to treat hypothyroidism and myxedema coma. It works by replacing or supplementing the T3 hormone that is normally produced by the thyroid gland to regulate the body's energy and metabolism.